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Writer's pictureChristine Ducey

Circular Economy Initiatives on Amazon

And How Brands Should Use Them


Introduction


The palpable shift towards a circular economy represents a fundamental change in how eCommerce businesses approach production, consumption, and waste management. Admirably, Amazon is increasing awareness of this movement by implementing various initiatives to promote circularity across its vast network. Understanding these efforts can help brands align with the marketplace’s sustainability goals and leverage them for a competitive advantage. Dive into how Amazon is championing circular economy principles and discover practical ways brands can participate in and benefit from these innovative practices.


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What is a Circular Economy?


A circular economy is a transformative approach to production and consumption that aims to minimize waste, make the most of resources, and regenerate natural systems. Unlike the traditional linear economic model, which follows a “take-make-dispose” pattern, the circular economy focuses on keeping products and materials in use at their highest value with a “take-make-dispose-remake” type pattern, thereby reducing the consumption of finite resources and mitigating environmental impact. 


Amazon’s Initiatives


Amazon is making significant strides in adopting circular economy principles in collaboration with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, an international charity dedicated to advancing circularity. As part of this collaboration, Amazon is leveraging its technological and innovation capabilities to drive scalable circular economy solutions.


Key initiatives include:


  • Circular Economy Certifications: Amazon and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation are developing rigorous third-party certifications to recognize products with circular attributes. For example, the Recycled Content Standard for Electrical and Electronic Equipment, launched in May 2023 under the Climate Pledge Friendly certification, verifies the percentage of recycled materials in products, encouraging the use of varied recycled materials.

  • Packaging Innovation: Amazon has reduced the average per-shipment packaging weight by 43% since 2015, which means that it has avoided over 3 million metric tons of packaging materials. This reduction is part of a broader packaging innovation strategy, including the Ships In Product Packaging (SIPP) program, which delivers products in their original manufacturer’s packaging without additional Amazon packaging.

  • Returnable Packaging Systems: In partnership with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Amazon is exploring scalable returnable packaging systems. These systems are designed to replace single-use packaging, with future visualization and analytical modeling to demonstrate their economic and environmental benefits.

  • Food Waste Reduction: Amazon is committed to reducing food waste by improving distribution practices, offering discounts on at-risk items, and being a member of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Food Loss and Waste 2030 Champions. This effort includes a 28% reduction in food waste intensity in the U.S. and a 75% reduction in Europe as of December 2023.


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Photo by krakenimages on Unsplash


How Brands Can Leverage These Initiatives


Brands on Amazon can benefit from these circular economy initiatives by:


  • Adopting Circular Certifications: Aligning products with circular economy certifications can enhance their appeal to eco-conscious consumers. Brands should consider obtaining certifications like the Climate Pledge Friendly certification to highlight their commitment to sustainability.

  • Utilizing Packaging Innovations: Incorporating packaging innovations that reduce waste and weight can improve a product’s sustainability profile. Brands can participate in Amazon’s SIPP program to minimize additional packaging and leverage Amazon’s packaging design resources.

  • Participating in Reuse and Recycling Programs: Brands can engage with Amazon’s recycling and reuse programs, such as Amazon Second Chance, to offer customers options for recycling or trading in products. This can boost brand reputation and appeal to environmentally conscious shoppers.

  • Supporting Waste Reduction Efforts: By adopting practices that reduce waste, such as optimizing inventory management and offering durable products, brands can align with Amazon’s broader sustainability goals and contribute to reducing waste across the supply chain.


Circular Economy: Good for both Business and Planet


Investing in a circular economy is not just beneficial for the environment, but also offers significant business advantages. Circular practices can lead to cost savings through efficient resource use, enhance brand reputation, and attract a growing base of environmentally conscious consumers. By supporting circular economy initiatives, brands can not only contribute to a more sustainable future but also position themselves as leaders in the evolving eCommerce landscape.


Adopting circular economy principles is integral to achieving broader sustainability goals, such as Amazon’s Climate Pledge to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. Through collaborative efforts and innovative practices, businesses can drive meaningful change and make a positive impact on both the planet and their bottom line.


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